"""Defines the CNN-Transformer class."""
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch import Tensor
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor

from text_recognizer.datasets import EmnistMapper
from text_recognizer.models.base import Model
from text_recognizer.networks import greedy_decoder


class VisionTransformerModel(Model):
    """Model for predicting a sequence of characters from an image of a text line with a cnn-transformer."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        network_fn: Type[nn.Module],
        dataset: Type[Dataset],
        network_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        dataset_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        metrics: Optional[Dict] = None,
        criterion: Optional[Callable] = None,
        criterion_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        optimizer: Optional[Callable] = None,
        optimizer_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        lr_scheduler: Optional[Callable] = None,
        lr_scheduler_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        swa_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
        device: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            network_fn,
            dataset,
            network_args,
            dataset_args,
            metrics,
            criterion,
            criterion_args,
            optimizer,
            optimizer_args,
            lr_scheduler,
            lr_scheduler_args,
            swa_args,
            device,
        )
        self.init_token = dataset_args["args"]["init_token"]
        self.pad_token = dataset_args["args"]["pad_token"]
        self.eos_token = dataset_args["args"]["eos_token"]
        if network_args is not None:
            self.max_len = network_args["max_len"]
        else:
            self.max_len = 120

        if self._mapper is None:
            self._mapper = EmnistMapper(
                init_token=self.init_token,
                pad_token=self.pad_token,
                eos_token=self.eos_token,
            )
        self.tensor_transform = ToTensor()

        self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=2)

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _generate_sentence(self, image: Tensor) -> Tuple[List, float]:
        src = self.network.preprocess_input(image)
        memory = self.network.encoder(src)

        confidence_of_predictions = []
        trg_indices = [self.mapper(self.init_token)]

        for _ in range(self.max_len - 1):
            trg = torch.tensor(trg_indices, device=self.device)[None, :].long()
            trg = self.network.preprocess_target(trg)
            logits = self.network.decoder(trg=trg, memory=memory, trg_mask=None)

            # Convert logits to probabilities.
            probs = self.softmax(logits)

            pred_token = probs.argmax(2)[:, -1].item()
            confidence = probs.max(2).values[:, -1].item()

            trg_indices.append(pred_token)
            confidence_of_predictions.append(confidence)

            if pred_token == self.mapper(self.eos_token):
                break

        confidence = np.min(confidence_of_predictions)
        predicted_characters = "".join([self.mapper(x) for x in trg_indices[1:]])

        return predicted_characters, confidence

    @torch.no_grad()
    def predict_on_image(self, image: Union[np.ndarray, Tensor]) -> Tuple[str, float]:
        """Predict on a single input."""
        self.eval()

        if image.dtype == np.uint8:
            # Converts an image with range [0, 255] with to Pytorch Tensor with range [0, 1].
            image = self.tensor_transform(image)

        # Rescale image between 0 and 1.
        if image.dtype == torch.uint8:
            # If the image is an unscaled tensor.
            image = image.type("torch.FloatTensor") / 255

        # Put the image tensor on the device the model weights are on.
        image = image.to(self.device)

        (predicted_characters, confidence_of_prediction,) = self._generate_sentence(
            image
        )

        return predicted_characters, confidence_of_prediction