"""Implementes the attention module for the transformer."""
from typing import Optional, Tuple

import attr
from einops import rearrange
from einops.layers.torch import Rearrange
import torch
from torch import einsum
from torch import nn
from torch import Tensor
import torch.nn.functional as F

from text_recognizer.networks.transformer.positional_encodings.rotary_embedding import (
    apply_rotary_pos_emb,
)


@attr.s(eq=False)
class Attention(nn.Module):
    """Standard attention."""

    def __attrs_pre_init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()

    dim: int = attr.ib()
    num_heads: int = attr.ib()
    causal: bool = attr.ib(default=False)
    dim_head: int = attr.ib(default=64)
    dropout_rate: float = attr.ib(default=0.0)
    scale: float = attr.ib(init=False)
    dropout: nn.Dropout = attr.ib(init=False)
    fc: nn.Linear = attr.ib(init=False)
    qkv_fn: nn.Sequential = attr.ib(init=False)

    def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
        """Post init configuration."""
        self.scale = self.dim ** -0.5
        inner_dim = self.dim * self.dim_head

        self.query = nn.Linear(self.dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.key = nn.Linear(self.dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.value = nn.Linear(self.dim, inner_dim, bias=False)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=self.dropout_rate)

        # Feedforward
        self.fc = nn.Linear(inner_dim, self.dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        x: Tensor,
        context: Optional[Tensor] = None,
        mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
        context_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
        rotary_pos_emb: Optional[Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
        b, n, _, device = *x.shape, x.device

        q = self.query(x)
        k = self.key(context) if context is not None else self.key(x)
        v = self.value(context) if context is not None else self.value(x)
        q, k, v = map(
            lambda t: rearrange(t, "b n (h d) -> b h n d", h=self.num_heads), (q, k, v)
        )
        q, k, v = (
            apply_rotary_emb(q, k, v, rotary_pos_emb)
            if rotary_pos_emb is not None and context is None
            else (q, k, v,)
        )

        input_mask = compute_input_mask(b, n, k, mask, context, context_mask, device)

        # Compute the attention
        energy = einsum("b h i d, b h j d -> b h i j", q, k) * self.scale
        mask_value = -torch.finfo(energy.dtype).max

        # Apply input mask
        if input_mask is not None:
            energy = energy.masked_fill_(~input_mask, mask_value)
            del input_mask

        if self.causal:
            energy = apply_causal_mask(energy, mask, mask_value, device)

        attn = F.softmax(energy, dim=-1)
        attn = self.dropout(attn)
        out = einsum("b h i j, b h j d -> b h i d", attn, v)
        out = rearrange(out, "b h n d -> b n (h d)")
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out, attn


def apply_rotary_emb(
    q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor, rotary_pos_emb: Tensor
) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
    l = rotary_pos_emb.shape[-1]
    (ql, qr), (kl, kr), (vl, vr) = map(lambda t: (t[..., :l], t[..., l:]), (q, k, v))
    ql, kl, vl = map(lambda t: apply_rotary_pos_emb(t, rotary_pos_emb), (ql, kl, vl))
    q, k, v = map(lambda t: torch.cat(t, dim=-1), ((ql, qr), (kl, kr), (vl, vr)))
    return q, k, v


def compute_input_mask(
    b: int,
    n: int,
    k: Tensor,
    mask: Optional[Tensor],
    context: Optional[Tensor],
    context_mask: Optional[Tensor],
    device: str,
) -> Optional[Tensor]:
    if any(x is not None for x in (mask, context_mask)):
        q_mask = mask if mask is not None else torch.ones((b, n), device=device).bool()
        k_mask = q_mask if context is None else context_mask
        k_mask = (
            torch.ones((b, k.shape[-2]), device=device).bool()
            if k_mask is None
            else k_mask
        )
        q_mask = rearrange(q_mask, "b i -> b () i ()")
        k_mask = rearrange(k_mask, "b j -> b () () j")
        return q_mask * k_mask
    return


def apply_causal_mask(
    energy: Tensor, mask: Tensor, mask_value: Tensor, device: str
) -> Tensor:
    i, j = energy.shape[-2:]
    r = torch.arange(i, device=device)
    mask = rearrange(r, "i -> () () i ()") < rearrange(r, "j -> () () () j")
    mask = F.pad(mask, (j - i, 0), value=False)
    energy.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value)
    del mask
    return energy