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path: root/src/text_recognizer/networks/neural_machine_reader.py
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"""Sequence to sequence network with RNN cells."""
# from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple

# from einops import rearrange
# from einops.layers.torch import Rearrange
# import torch
# from torch import nn
# from torch import Tensor

# from text_recognizer.networks.util import configure_backbone


# class Encoder(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(
#         self,
#         embedding_dim: int,
#         encoder_dim: int,
#         decoder_dim: int,
#         dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
#     ) -> None:
#         super().__init__()
#         self.rnn = nn.GRU(
#             input_size=embedding_dim, hidden_size=encoder_dim, bidirectional=True
#         )
#         self.fc = nn.Sequential(
#             nn.Linear(in_features=2 * encoder_dim, out_features=decoder_dim), nn.Tanh()
#         )
#         self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout_rate)

#     def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
#         """Encodes a sequence of tensors with a bidirectional GRU.

#         Args:
#             x (Tensor): A input sequence.

#         Shape:
#             - x: :math:`(T, N, E)`.
#             - output[0]: :math:`(T, N, 2 * E)`.
#             - output[1]: :math:`(T, N, D)`.

#             where T is the sequence length, N is the batch size, E is the
#             embedding/encoder dimension, and D is the decoder dimension.

#         Returns:
#             Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]: The encoder output and the hidden state of the
#                 encoder.

#         """

#         output, hidden = self.rnn(x)

#         # Get the hidden state from the forward and backward rnn.
#         hidden_state = torch.cat((hidden[-2, :, :], hidden[-1, :, :]), dim=1)

#         # Apply fully connected layer and tanh activation.
#         hidden_state = self.fc(hidden_state)

#         return output, hidden_state


# class Attention(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(self, encoder_dim: int, decoder_dim: int) -> None:
#         super().__init__()
#         self.atten = nn.Linear(
#             in_features=2 * encoder_dim + decoder_dim, out_features=decoder_dim
#         )
#         self.value = nn.Linear(in_features=decoder_dim, out_features=1, bias=False)

#     def forward(self, hidden_state: Tensor, encoder_outputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
#         """Short summary.

#         Args:
#             hidden_state (Tensor): Description of parameter `h`.
#             encoder_outputs (Tensor): Description of parameter `enc_out`.

#         Shape:
#             - x: :math:`(T, N, E)`.
#             - output[0]: :math:`(T, N, 2 * E)`.
#             - output[1]: :math:`(T, N, D)`.

#             where T is the sequence length, N is the batch size, E is the
#             embedding/encoder dimension, and D is the decoder dimension.

#         Returns:
#             Tensor: Description of returned object.

#         """
#         t, b = enc_out.shape[:2]
#         # repeat decoder hidden state src_len times
#         hidden_state = hidden_state.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, t, 1)

#         encoder_outputs = rearrange(encoder_outputs, "t b e2 -> b t e2")

#         # Calculate the energy between the decoders previous hidden state and the
#         # encoders hidden states.
#         energy = torch.tanh(
#             self.attn(torch.cat((hidden_state, encoder_outputs), dim=2))
#         )

#         attention = self.value(energy).squeeze(2)

#         # Apply softmax on the attention to squeeze it between 0 and 1.
#         attention = F.softmax(attention, dim=1)

#         return attention


# class Decoder(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(
#         self,
#         embedding_dim: int,
#         encoder_dim: int,
#         decoder_dim: int,
#         output_dim: int,
#         dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
#     ) -> None:
#         super().__init__()
#         self.output_dim = output_dim
#         self.embedding = nn.Embedding(output_dim, embedding_dim)
#         self.attention = Attention(encoder_dim, decoder_dim)
#         self.rnn = nn.GRU(
#             input_size=2 * encoder_dim + embedding_dim, hidden_size=decoder_dim
#         )

#         self.head = nn.Linear(
#             in_features=2 * encoder_dim + embedding_dim + decoder_dim,
#             out_features=output_dim,
#         )
#         self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout_rate)

#     def forward(
#         self, trg: Tensor, hidden_state: Tensor, encoder_outputs: Tensor
#     ) -> Tensor:
#         # input = [batch size]
#         # hidden = [batch size, dec hid dim]
#         # encoder_outputs = [src len, batch size, enc hid dim * 2]
#         trg = trg.unsqueeze(0)
#         trg_embedded = self.dropout(self.embedding(trg))

#         a = self.attention(hidden_state, encoder_outputs)

#         weighted = torch.bmm(a, encoder_outputs)

#         # Permutate the tensor.
#         weighted = rearrange(weighted, "b a e2 -> a b e2")

#         rnn_input = torch.cat((trg_embedded, weighted), dim=2)

#         output, hidden = self.rnn(rnn_input, hidden.unsqueeze(0))

#         # seq len, n layers and n directions will always be 1 in this decoder, therefore:
#         # output = [1, batch size, dec hid dim]
#         # hidden = [1, batch size, dec hid dim]
#         # this also means that output == hidden
#         assert (output == hidden).all()

#         trg_embedded = trg_embedded.squeeze(0)
#         output = output.squeeze(0)
#         weighted = weighted.squeeze(0)

#         logits = self.fc_out(torch.cat((output, weighted, trg_embedded), dim=1))

#         # prediction = [batch size, output dim]

#         return logits, hidden.squeeze(0)


# class NeuralMachineReader(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(
#         self,
#         embedding_dim: int,
#         encoder_dim: int,
#         decoder_dim: int,
#         output_dim: int,
#         backbone: Optional[str] = None,
#         backbone_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
#         adaptive_pool_dim: Tuple = (None, 1),
#         dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
#         teacher_forcing_ratio: float = 0.5,
#     ) -> None:
#         super().__init__()

#         self.backbone = configure_backbone(backbone, backbone_args)
#         self.adaptive_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((adaptive_pool_dim))

#         self.encoder = Encoder(embedding_dim, encoder_dim, decoder_dim, dropout_rate)
#         self.decoder = Decoder(
#             embedding_dim, encoder_dim, decoder_dim, output_dim, dropout_rate
#         )
#         self.teacher_forcing_ratio = teacher_forcing_ratio

#     def extract_image_features(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
#         x = self.backbone(x)
#         x = rearrange(x, "b c h w -> b w c h")
#         x = self.adaptive_pool(x)
#         x = x.squeeze(3)

#     def forward(self, x: Tensor, trg: Tensor) -> Tensor:
#         # x = [batch size, height, width]
#         # trg = [trg len, batch size]
#         z = self.extract_image_features(x)